Ideas & Inspiration. Installation. Maintenance. Planning. Click here to extend More. Patching Wood Siding. Need to replace some of your home’s wood siding? For …Aug 21, 2023 ... Vinyl Siding · Wood Siding · Metal Siding · Fiber Cement Siding · Brick Siding · Stone Veneer Siding · Composite Siding &...Here are the five steps for replacing plywood siding on your house: Carefully remove the damaged siding with a claw hammer and pry bar. Try to preserve the old piece as a template for cutting your new plywood sheet. Remove any old nails, paint, and caulk from around the siding. A utility knife can be handy for this task.Highly decorative wood-shingle siding on a house in Clatskanie, Oregon, U.S. Siding or wall cladding is the protective material attached to the exterior side of a wall of a house or other building. Along with the roof, it forms the first line of defense against the elements, most importantly sun, rain/snow, heat and cold, thus …House Siding Colors Statement Collection ™ The Statement Collection™ products feature your region’s most popular ColorPlus® Technology colors. These siding and trim products are locally stocked and readily available —so you can pick a favorite for your home today. Jump to Statement Collection™ Colors List ViewNov 1, 2021 - Explore Wayne Terry's board "Wood siding" on Pinterest. See more ideas about wood siding, house exterior, house siding.Jul 4, 2019 ... Wood sidings are expensive compared to vinyl. The initial cost of installing wood siding is high, as much as twice the cost of vinyl siding. The ...The cost of redwood siding with installation can fall between $2.80-$7.40 per square foot, with more detailed styles like shiplap bumping up the cost estimates even more. Maintenance is another cost to consider with redwood lap siding. To keep it protected from the elements, regular cleaning, caulking, and touch-ups will need to be done every ... Here’s a great example of a two-story modern home with both wood and flagstone exterior is pretty much equal parts. It creates a dynamic curb appeal – the wood being smooth and uniform while the stone being rough, textured and colorful. Large, wood-shingled 19th-century mansion in Cape Cod, Chatham, Massachusetts, USA. A better alternative: oxygen bleach (hydrogen peroxide). Less volatile than chlorine, it removes mildew on and below the surface—as well as algae, dirt, and oxidized paint—but won’t harm plants or clothing. Choose a liquid concentrate such as Scotts Outdoor Cleaner Plus OxiClean ($9.99 per gallon; Scotts ), which is easy to use …Use 5/4 x 4 trim boards to trim the window exterior. Start with the bottom piece of trim, cut 3/8-inch longer than the windows width. Then the sides should be cut to match the height of the window, plus the width of the trim, plus 3/8-inch. Cut the top to the bottom piece of trim plus two widths of the trim.Get free shipping on qualified Siding Trim products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Building Materials Department. ... SmartSide 440 Series Cedar Texture Trim Engineered Treated Wood Siding, Application As 4 in. x 8 ft. Add to Cart. Compare. More Options Available $ 7. 77 (157) Model# VJC58104H. Ply Gem. 5/8 in. x 1-1/2 in. x 12.6 ...Jul 4, 2019 ... Wood sidings are expensive compared to vinyl. The initial cost of installing wood siding is high, as much as twice the cost of vinyl siding. The ...When insects, dry rot, and water damage your wood siding and trim, Mr. Handyman will repair or replace damaged boards, fascia, and soffits, to protect your home and restore its visual appeal. Our exterior home repair services can repair damage and make your home look good as new. We can help keep your exterior siding and …Wood siding comes in a variety of styles. The most common styles include board and batten, shakes, shingles, and clapboards. …Choosing the Right House Siding Option. When selecting house siding (also …5-9/16″ x 1/2″ (142 x 13 mm) Length: 16’ & 8’. Weight: 1.31 lb/ft. Features. UltraShield® wall cladding is the ultimate solution for exterior walls because it …Types of Wood Siding · Stone or Brick Siding Choices · Vinyl Siding · Aluminum Siding · Fiber Cement · Engineered Wood · Stucco · E...Don’t scrape wet wood. You’ll tear away the fibers and dig deep gouges into the wood. Get into tight areas with a small 1-in. scraper. Heavy buildup of paint in corners will eventually crack and let moisture in. Scrape and cut excess paint out of the corners with a sharp putty knife. 5/8. Photo: Nigel Costolloe/Catchlight Painting.Siding caulk can be used on several different areas of your exterior siding to help prevent water damage and moisture buildup. Some of the most commonly caulked areas of siding include both corners and crevices, as well as some butt-joints and window and door trim boards. When deciding how to use …1640. Wood siding has been ubiquitous with home construction for thousands of years. From home as rustic as the log cabins built by earlier settlers … Step 3: Snap. Work the pry bar along the butt edge until the lower half breaks off, preferably in one length. (It may take more than one pass.) If this piece remains intact, save it as a template for sizing the replacement. Leave the upper piece in place for now. Thump the exposed sheathing to see if it’s sound. Wood siding is easy to work with as its lightweight texture makes it easy to nail, saw, trim or cut. It is also a popular choice because it can be painted or stained in any colour. Depending on where you live, wood siding can be made available in cedar, pine or other such species. Wood siding is only available through custom orders in-store.Expensive: While some metal siding, like aluminum, may be budget-friendly, higher-quality metal siding can exceed the price of many other siding materials. The following are some of the average materials-only costs for siding projects. Labor would be extra. Metal siding = $7 and $16 per square foot. Vinyl siding = $2.50 and $10.75 per …Adding stone masonry to the exterior of your home can provide an elegant look and increase your home’s value. Stone veneer siding is available as natural stone or manufactured stone. Aside from aesthetics, your main considerations with stone siding will likely be cost and durability. Stone tends to be pricier than brick but will give you a ...Here are the five steps for replacing plywood siding on your house: Carefully remove the damaged siding with a claw hammer and pry bar. Try to preserve the old piece as a template for cutting your new plywood sheet. Remove any old nails, paint, and caulk from around the siding. A utility knife can be handy for this task.For the look of wood siding without the upkeep, choose weather-resistant, eco-friendly composite house siding from NewTechWood. Learn more here. Where to Buy. Free Take Offs Free Renderings . Free Take Offs / Renderings. Free Samples. Architect Resources. About Us. 1-866-728-5273. 1-281-962-5455.Board siding is made from durable softwood lumber that has been milled into any of several patterns designed to interlock or overlap so the boards naturally shed rain, sleet, and snow. Wood siding can last 30 years or more if it is well maintained. The categories of wood siding include clapboard and other milled-board siding, plywood and ...Mar 23, 2016 ... 2. Wood Siding Is Eco-Friendly · A Renewable Resource: Some types of trees – notably cedar – grow especially quickly, making them a sustainable ...Siding Material. Material costs directly impact the overall amount you’ll pay for a siding repair project. Wood siding: Wood siding repair varies depending on the wood type and falls between $5 and $15 per square foot. Vinyl siding: Vinyl siding costs between $4 and $12 per square foot. Aluminum siding: Aluminum metal …SmartSide 440 Series Cedar Texture Trim Engineered Treated Wood Siding, Application As 2 in. x 16 ft. Add to Cart. Compare. More Options Available $ 142. 80 /set $ 175.00. Save $ 32.20 (18 %) (17) Model# WoodWallCladdingPanel_WC7G_020. Ejoy. 106 in.. x 6 in. x 0.5 in. Solid Wood …Energy Efficient: Much like metal roofs, residential metal siding is energy efficient. It is able to divert the sun’s UV rays away from your home due to its reflective properties. This helps homeowners save money on energy bills. Style: Residential metal siding has …Jan 3, 2024 · A contemporary house with cedar clapboard siding and stone siding accents. Wood & log siding. Wood siding costs $5 to $15 per square foot installed or $12,500 to $37,500 for an average 2,500-square-foot house, depending on the wood species, finish, grade, and quality. These prices apply for common woods like plywood, pine wood, fir wood, and ... Step 3: Snap. Work the pry bar along the butt edge until the lower half breaks off, preferably in one length. (It may take more than one pass.) If this piece remains intact, save it as a template for sizing the replacement. Leave the upper piece in place for now. Thump the exposed sheathing to see if it’s sound. UltraShield® wall cladding is the ultimate solution for exterior walls because it combines the toughness and longevity of a capped wood plastic composite with an engineered design. The shield gives the composite exterior wall panels unbeatable colors and textures, with highly stain and UV resistance, making it long-lasting …Choose a house style or use your own home and customize your siding, trim and color combinations for the perfect look. ... Manufactured by Collins, a family-owned business since 1855, TruWood® Siding and Trim is a high-quality, engineered wood product designed to withstand the test of time. Discover how our Klamath Falls, …RusticSeries™. The natural warmth and beauty of wood on durable fiber cement and engineered wood products. More durable than vinyl siding, RusticSeries™ is the original wood-look, two-tone composite wood grain siding option, giving you an alternative to traditional solid color siding. Available in lap, shakes and panels in 18 color choices ... Here’s a great example of a two-story modern home with both wood and flagstone exterior is pretty much equal parts. It creates a dynamic curb appeal – the wood being smooth and uniform while the stone being rough, textured and colorful. Large, wood-shingled 19th-century mansion in Cape Cod, Chatham, Massachusetts, USA. That's where LP SmartSide Panel Siding comes in. Designed to last, these shed siding panels stand up to weather, moisture, impact, pests and much more due to the LP SmartGuard process. LP SmartSide shed siding panels cut just like traditional wood, requiring no specialized tools to get the job done, and their …For a typical single-family home of about 2,000 square feet, it costs between $6,150 and $15,900 to install. Because it’s made from polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, vinyl siding is essentially fire ...93 in. x 6 in. x 0.8 in. Solid Wood Wall Cladding Siding Board in Light Oak Color (Set of 3-Piece) Add to Cart. Compare $ 142. 80 /set $ 175.00. Save $ 32.20 (18 %) (9) Ejoy. 106 in. x 6 in x 0.5 in. Solid Wood Wall 7 Grid Cladding Siding Board in Light Oak Color (Set of 4-Piece) Add to Cart. Compare. More Options Available $ 120. 17 /set $ 150.99.The most popular colors for vinyl siding are white, cream, yellow, brown and gray. Vinyl siding color combinations such as gray and blue, and white and cream also are equally popul...When siding is too tight, you hear those creepy creaking or popping sounds and then rattling from the wind. The way to mitigate these scary sounds (and the problem altogether) is to hire a specialized local siding professional to remove them and reapply them correctly. 5. Fading or Missing Paint.But fiberglass or mineral wool may be a better option in wet, windy areas, particularly in houses with wood siding, because, unlike cellulose, they don’t absorb moisture. Cost. Cellulose and fiberglass are about $1.20 per square foot installed when blown in from the inside, $2 per square foot from the outside. Uninstalled, the prices are ...SmartSide 440 Series Cedar Texture Trim Engineered Treated Wood Siding, Application As 2 in. x 16 ft. Add to Cart. Compare. More Options Available $ 142. 80 /set $ 175.00. Save $ 32.20 (18 %) (17) Model# WoodWallCladdingPanel_WC7G_020. Ejoy. 106 in.. x 6 in. x 0.5 in. Solid Wood …Reclaimed Barnwood Siding. Achieve a barnwood look in your home or business by adding the unique aesthetic of this weathered wood as wall paneling, DIY projects or wall accents. Seasoned to rustic …This chalet-style, A-frame roof extends straight into the ground. A · Quite high on the list of client's objectives ...Wood siding is easy to work with as its lightweight texture makes it easy to nail, saw, trim or cut. It is also a popular choice because it can be painted or stained in any colour. Depending on where you live, wood siding can be made available in cedar, pine or other such species. Wood siding is only available through custom orders in-store.5 Types of Wood Siding For Your Home. Wood siding has become popular among homeowners who want to add beauty, charm, and durability to their homes. While there are many different styles of house siding trending, wood siding offers a unique combination of benefits that make it a great option for many …Cedar siding is lightweight, eye-catching, sturdy and an excellent insulator, according to the Western Red Cedar Lumber Association. With uncoated cedar siding products, you’ll nee... Step 3: Snap. Work the pry bar along the butt edge until the lower half breaks off, preferably in one length. (It may take more than one pass.) If this piece remains intact, save it as a template for sizing the replacement. Leave the upper piece in place for now. Thump the exposed sheathing to see if it’s sound. Wood Species. One of the first things to consider with natural wood siding is what type of wood siding will work best for your area. Softwoods, such as pine, cedar and redwood, are particularly ...For the look of wood siding without the upkeep, choose weather-resistant, eco-friendly composite house siding from NewTechWood. Learn more here. Where to Buy. Free Take Offs Free Renderings . Free Take Offs / Renderings. Free Samples. Architect Resources. About Us. 1-866-728-5273. 1-281-962-5455.Nov 4, 2023 · JamesBrey / Getty Images. If you have a rustic-style home, full-log siding can be cost-prohibitive, but split-log siding uses half a log at half the cost. Split or half-log siding materials can cost between $3.50 and $5 per square foot. Cedar half logs are more expensive and cost $5.50 to $13 per square foot. Next, apply your chosen cleaning solution onto your wood siding, either through a garden sprayer or brush, and leave it for 10 to 20 minutes to soften the dirt. Once done, you can scrub the wood siding surface with a soft bristle brush or sponge mop, working small sections at a time until the entire surface is clean.Request a quote, and up to three James Hardie preferred contractors in your area will contact you to offer free siding estimates. James Hardie is the world leader in fiber cement siding and backerboard. We've …93 in. x 6 in. x 0.8 in. Solid Wood Wall Cladding Siding Board in Light Oak Color (Set of 3-Piece) Add to Cart. Compare $ 142. 80 /set $ 175.00. Save $ 32.20 (18 %) (9) Ejoy. 106 in. x 6 in x 0.5 in. Solid Wood Wall 7 Grid Cladding Siding Board in Light Oak Color (Set of 4-Piece) Add to Cart. Compare. More Options Available $ 120. 17 /set $ 150.99.Older houses were originally designed for wood shingles, wood clapboard, or both. Original wood siding is a gorgeous feature and is highly desired by some ...House Siding Colors Statement Collection ™ The Statement Collection™ products feature your region’s most popular ColorPlus® Technology colors. These siding and trim products are locally stocked and readily available —so you can pick a favorite for your home today. Jump to Statement Collection™ Colors List View The best wood siding options include 7 types of wood as well as 7 different styles and installation methods. Why Wood? Wood is natural, beautiful and durable which makes it a sought after siding option for use in traditional architecture such as cottages, bungalows and Cape Cod exteriors. Wood Siding. Fiber Cement Siding. Siding Calculator. Stone Veneer. Brick Veneer. Siding Styles. Adding Siding to Your Home. Installing … Nova’s Batu, Red Balau hardwood is a Mahogany wood siding with a Class A fire rating which makes it the perfect choice for building in dry areas such as California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Oregon, and Idaho; or any areas with building regulations that require Class A fire rated materials. We also offer a 25 Year Decking Warranty with all ... As well, plastic siding panel substitutes are susceptible to fading due to sun exposure – only unlike Real Cedar; composite materials can’t be restored or refinished once their color has faded. So if you want a real wood siding that lasts decades and just keeps getting better with age, then Real Cedar’s the way to go. It’s A Green ChoiceIf you spot any areas that have failing caulk, scrape it out, clean the area, let it dry, and re-caulk it. 5. Apply Primer. Applying primer is one of the most important steps in how to paint new exterior wood siding. It not only protects the wood from the elements but also provides a good surface for the paint to stick to.Choosing the Right House Siding Option. When selecting house siding (also … Wood siding needs to be sealed with either paint, stain, or a sealer. Here's the difference: Paint. Needs to be done about every five years, or as soon as you see it deteriorate. A DIY paint job requires about 60 hours of labor. A professional crew will paint a two-story, 2,300 sq. ft. house for about $3,000-$5,000. Stain. Step 3: Snap. Work the pry bar along the butt edge until the lower half breaks off, preferably in one length. (It may take more than one pass.) If this piece remains intact, save it as a template for sizing the replacement. Leave the upper piece in place for now. Thump the exposed sheathing to see if it’s sound.5 Types of Wood Siding For Your Home. Wood siding has become popular among homeowners who want to add beauty, charm, and durability to their homes. While there are many different styles of house siding trending, wood siding offers a unique combination of benefits that make it a great option for many …Wood Siding. Fiber Cement Siding. Siding Calculator. Stone Veneer. Brick Veneer. Siding Styles. Adding Siding to Your Home. Installing …Request a quote, and up to three James Hardie preferred contractors in your area will contact you to offer free siding estimates. James Hardie is the world leader in fiber cement siding and backerboard. We've …A clapboard house is covered in wooden horizontal siding, called clapboards. The wood siding is thick on one edge and narrow on the other. Clapboard was the predominant type of sid...Another prefinished siding option is LP SmartSide. This is an engineered wood siding made from wood strands and fibres that are treated with zinc borate. This helps the siding resist damage from termites, fungal decay, and harsh weather like hail. It combines the natural aesthetics of real wood with engineered wood strand technology …Adirondack Wood Siding. Adirondack wood siding is special no matter which texture you choose. We offer it in rough-sawn, smooth and hand-hewn. We’ll custom cut the corners so you can go with dovetail, square, putt-n-pass. We can do 12” widths if you want to create a special order; if not, 8: and 10” widths are available.Apr 12, 2023 · Shiplap, also called Dutch, clapboard, bevel, and channel wood siding, costs $1.50 to $3 per square foot to install because it is made from softwood like pine and fir. Tongue-and-groove vertical siding can be a bit more expensive at $2 to $5 a square foot. Pros. Wood siding can last for 40-plus years when maintained. Wood Siding. Review Rating. Please choose a rating. Brand. Ejoy. SBC. Price. to. $50 - $100. $100 - $150. $150 - $200. $700 - $800. $800 - $900. + View All. …We are huge fans of the many different ways to incorporate modern wood siding into your home’s exterior. Our designers use wood siding or cladding on homes in combination with stucco, vinyl siding, brick, and other textures. Cedar shake, wood siding, panels, and wood cladding transcend the boundaries of modern, rustic, and farmhouse …The typical range of vinyl house siding cost is $6,370 to $17,615, averaging out to $11,676 nationwide, according to Angi and HomeAdvisor. ... Unlike wood siding, which comes in individual planks ...Wood Siding. Review Rating. Please choose a rating. Brand. Ejoy. SBC. Price. to. $50 - $100. $100 - $150. $150 - $200. $700 - $800. $800 - $900. + View All. …The decision can be all about the look, or insurance against future problems. Structural repairs may also require replacing the siding. Replacement costs vary from region to region, so it’s best to ask local contractors for estimates. The national average runs about $10,000, but it can be as low as $5,400 or as …Clapboard is plain, beveled siding, a near-isosceles triangle when viewed on-end. Traditional New England clapboard is cut radially from the log (producing true vertical grain) and up to 6” wide. Bevel siding and bungalow siding are 20th-century versions that are generally resawn from boards (producing …Cedar lumber is a popular choice for outdoor projects, such as decks, fences, and siding. It’s durable, resistant to rot and decay, and has a beautiful natural color that can be le...When it comes to the cost of replacing your siding, wood isn’t the most wallet-friendly option. The cost of vinyl siding is lower than wood, at an average of $4 per square foot—and it’s easy to install. However, wood siding isn’t the most expensive option (think stucco and stone veneer), typically ranging between $5 and $10 per square ...Adirondack Wood Siding. Adirondack wood siding is special no matter which texture you choose. We offer it in rough-sawn, smooth and hand-hewn. We’ll custom cut the corners so you can go with dovetail, square, putt-n-pass. We can do 12” widths if you want to create a special order; if not, 8: and 10” widths are available.1) Vinyl Siding. Average Cost: $3 to $7 per square foot. Expect to pay $8,000 to $15,000 to install vinyl siding on an average two-story house. Boasting a 30 percent market share, vinyl siding has become the most popular cladding material in the country because of its low cost, versatility and low maintenance.We are huge fans of the many different ways to incorporate modern wood siding into your home’s exterior. Our designers use wood siding or cladding on homes in combination with stucco, vinyl siding, brick, and other textures. Cedar shake, wood siding, panels, and wood cladding transcend the boundaries of modern, rustic, and farmhouse …A clapboard house is covered in wooden horizontal siding, called clapboards. The wood siding is thick on one edge and narrow on the other. Clapboard was the predominant type of sid...UltraShield® wall cladding is the ultimate solution for exterior walls because it combines the toughness and longevity of a capped wood plastic composite with an engineered design. The shield gives the composite exterior wall panels unbeatable colors and textures, with highly stain and UV resistance, making it long-lasting …One of America’s most popular cement board sidings, James Hardie siding is a perfect alternative solution for woodpeckers. It is made of sand, cement, and cellulose fibers. And since it is made of cement, woodpeckers will not bother drilling holes into it. Stone Siding. Another perfect woodpecker-resistant siding is stone.
Sep 12, 2019 ... Exterior siding provides a protective barrier between your home's structure and the outside environment. Which option is best for you?. Car detaling
Jan 3, 2024 · A contemporary house with cedar clapboard siding and stone siding accents. Wood & log siding. Wood siding costs $5 to $15 per square foot installed or $12,500 to $37,500 for an average 2,500-square-foot house, depending on the wood species, finish, grade, and quality. These prices apply for common woods like plywood, pine wood, fir wood, and ... PeaceHealth and Ronald McDonald House Charities have built a new respite facility, the ‘Heartfelt House’ featuring Accoya wood for its exterior siding. Located in Oregon, the house provides accommodation for families of loved ones being treated at the Sacred Heart Medical Center, RiverBend. The project completed in May 2019.Highlights. Stucco siding is durable and incredibly long-lasting. Stucco siding installation costs between $750 and $19,000. There are many species and styles of wood siding. Wood siding installation costs between $7,000 and $23,000.Jan 25, 2023 ... What Are The Best Residential Siding Options? Metal; Vinyl; Brick; Wood; Stucco; Fiber Cement; Stone Veneer. Metal Siding In Mesa Sunrise. Metal ...I'm working through this on a historic house at the moment. The original wood siding needs to be maintained and restored. The state Department of Historic Rescores won't approve replacement. The wood siding additionally has lead paint so proper removal is an involved process. This is fairly common in historic … Second, there’s peppermint oil. Mix peppermint with carrier oil or water into a spray bottle and spray on vulnerable spots on your house. 2. Shiny Materials. This is an effective (both as a deterrent and in terms of cost) way to ward off woodpeckers. The key is to utilize extremely shiny items. Jun 1, 2020 · The Ultimate Guide To Wood Siding. June 1, 2020. by Scott Sidler. 2899. 6948. 1606. 1640. Wood siding has been ubiquitous with home construction for thousands of years. From home as rustic as the log cabins built by earlier settlers to the grand Georgian Style mansions wood siding has played a pivotal role in its many shapes and forms. Jan 18, 2024 ... Save time and money in the long run with a little preparation. Painting A House Fredrik Nyman/Getty Images. Good Paint Work Starts with ...2. Mix Hardwood With Other Materials. While hardwood siding holds timeless appeal, mixing in other texture-rich cladding materials prevents boring uniformity for maximized modern curb appeal. Hardwood siding complements stone, brick, vinyl, and stucco. Combinations of wood and stone or brick are especially trendy.Apply a thick bead of sealant along the vertical juncture where the wall meets the corner board. Push the ends of the second course into the sealant. Align the butt edge with the story-pole marks on the corner boards. Nail the clapboard to the studs as in Step 3. Follow the chalk line to align the butts. This Roseburg Real Wood Fir Plywood Siding features superior face veneer that is excellent for further finishing. The inner core of the panel is made from strong western softwood veneer and fully water resistant (NAUF) phenolic resin. Unlike vinyl and cement siding, Select Western - Real Wood Siding is made from real wood, an environmentally ... 1. Pine. Image Credit: Merio , Pixabay. Pine is one of the most common options people go with when they want wood siding, primarily because it’s an affordable choice. It also …Jul 2, 2019 ... Backstory: My home was built in 1931 with the original siding, but the siding needs a lot of work. Firstly it still has lead paint on it, ...Paint can hide wood rot, so poke the siding with the tip of the screwdriver—the wood should be firm and hard. If the screwdriver sinks into the wood, you’ve got a wood rot problem. Using a ...Paired with the plate glass windows, it gives the exterior a lot of visual appeal. 9. Warm Roofing. The deep cool gray tones of this house siding is broken up by a warm, wood-look shiplap siding around the rooftop …4. Board-and-Batten Siding. Another type of wood siding that you can choose when updating your home’s exterior is the board-and-batten style. This is a historic style that is used to cover both the interior and exterior of a house. Board-and-batten siding is most often seen on barns or other farm structures.Prefab Panels. These interlocking reclaimed-wood panels are meant to cut install time by 90 percent. The maker claims a typical 8-by-10-foot accent wall can go up in about an hour. Prefab Wood Wall ….